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Home & Garden Outdoor & Landscaping Cost guide

Artificial Turf Cost Calculator & Price Guide

Updated  3 sources

Typical installed cost

$15 – $19/sq ft

Artificial turf replaces a natural lawn with synthetic grass blades attached to a backing and laid over a prepared base. Homeowners choose it to cut watering and mowing, and for areas where grass struggles, such as shade, slopes, and play spaces.

The installed price is two costs stacked together: the turf itself and the work underneath it. Excavation, base material, and edging often account for as much of the bill as the turf roll.

Installed cost by turf quality

Item Typical range Relative price range
Budget turf, installed $12 – $15/sq ft
Mid-range turf, installed $15 – $18/sq ft
Premium turf, installed $18 – $22/sq ft

Source: Site Prep: Artificial grass cost

Artificial Turf Cost per Square Foot: Material Only

Turf is made from several plastics, and each behaves differently underfoot and in heat. The figures below cover the turf alone, without labor, base, or delivery.

Turf material cost per sq ft (without labor)

Item Typical range Relative price range
Polypropylene $2 – $6.35/sq ft
Polyethylene $2.20 – $4.10/sq ft
Nylon $5 – $6.40/sq ft

Source: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost

  • Polypropylene is the lower-cost fiber and tends to suit decorative areas with light foot traffic.
  • Polyethylene feels softer and looks more natural, which is why it is common in front and back lawns.
  • Nylon is the most durable fiber and the priciest, which is why it appears in high-traffic and sports uses.

Ask the installer for the fiber type, pile height, and face weight in writing, so quotes can be compared on the same terms.

Installation Labor Cost

Labor covers removing old grass, grading, spreading and compacting the base, laying the turf, seaming, and securing the edges. Skilled seaming and a well-compacted base are what keep the surface from wrinkling or sinking.

Installation labor cost

Item Typical range Relative price range
Professional labor (This Old House) $4 – $12/sq ft
Contractor labor (LawnStarter) $3.45 – $12/sq ft

Sources: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost; This Old House: Install artificial grass

Labor tends to rise with slopes, tight access, and drainage fixes. Removing existing sod, rock, or old concrete is sometimes billed separately.

Artificial Turf Cost by City

Prices follow local labor rates and material delivery costs. The three cities below are from one source and assume mid-range turf.

Installed cost by city (mid-range turf)

Item Typical range Relative price range
New York, NY $17 – $23/sq ft
Chicago, IL $14 – $20/sq ft
San Diego, CA $14 – $18/sq ft

Source: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost

Costs in your area can differ from these cities even within the same state. Get at least two local quotes, since turf installers often price by the square foot with a minimum job size.

Artificial Turf Cost by Project Size

Larger projects often cost less per square foot because crews spread setup and delivery over more turf. Small yards can hit minimum charges.

Installed cost by project size

Item Typical range Relative price range
300 sq ft backyard $3,600 – $6,600
500 sq ft project, mid-quality turf $7,400 – $9,350

Sources: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost; Site Prep: Artificial grass cost

Measure the area before you request quotes. Include the full footprint of beds, paths, and corners, and tell the installer about any slopes, trees, or drainage issues.

What Affects the Cost of Artificial Grass

  • Turf quality. Pile height, density, and backing all change the roll price.
  • Site prep. Removing sod, leveling, and adding drainage take labor and materials.
  • Base material. Crushed stone depth and type affect cost and long-term stability.
  • Area shape. Curves, cutouts, and many seams add time and waste.
  • Pets and play areas. Some projects add antimicrobial infill or extra drainage.
  • Access. Narrow side yards or no truck access mean hand-carrying materials.
  • Local rates. Labor and delivery vary by region.

Does Artificial Turf Save Money Over Time?

Turf cuts out mowing, fertilizer, and most watering, but it is not maintenance-free. It still needs occasional brushing, rinsing, and debris removal, and pet areas may need extra cleaning.

Annual maintenance

Item Typical range
Annual upkeep of artificial grass $250 – $350/yr

Source: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost

Whether turf pays for itself depends on how much you spend on lawn care now, local water prices, and how long the installation lasts. Ask installers about the manufacturer's warranty and what it covers, such as fading, wear, and seam failure.

Why Estimates Vary

Published guides land on different figures even when they study the same product.

Estimates by source

Item Typical range Relative price range
LawnStarter $15 – $19/sq ft
This Old House $15 – $19/sq ft
Site Prep $12 – $22/sq ft

Sources: LawnStarter: Artificial grass cost; This Old House: Install artificial grass; Site Prep: Artificial grass cost

Differences may reflect the turf grade assumed, whether base work is included, and the regions each source covers. Some sources describe contractor pricing and others describe average spend across many projects. Read what each number includes before you compare them.

DIY Versus Professional Installation

DIY lowers the labor line. The base is the hard part to get right. A poorly graded or loosely compacted base can leave dips, standing water, and visible seams. Renting a plate compactor, hauling away sod, and cutting seams cleanly are all more work than they look.

Professional installers also stand behind their work, which matters if the turf settles or a seam opens. If you do it yourself, buy extra turf for cuts and read the manufacturer's installation guide first.

Questions to Ask Before Hiring

  • What base material and depth will you use?
  • Is sod removal and haul-away included?
  • What fiber, pile height, and warranty are in the quote?
  • How will you handle drainage, edges, and seams?
  • What is the timeline, and who cleans up?

Frequently asked questions

How much does artificial turf cost per square foot?

Installed prices typically run $15 – $19/sq ft. Turf alone costs less, between $2 – $6.35/sq ft for polypropylene and $5 – $6.40/sq ft for nylon, before labor and base work.

How much does it cost to install artificial turf on 500 sq ft?

One source puts a 500 sq ft project with mid-quality turf at $7,400 – $9,350. A different source gives $3,600 – $6,600 for a 300 sq ft backyard.

How much does artificial turf installation labor cost?

Published labor ranges are $4 – $12/sq ft and $3.45 – $12/sq ft, depending on the source and the site.

Is artificial turf cheaper than sod?

Turf costs more to install than most lawns, but it has lower recurring costs for water and mowing. Compare your current yearly lawn spending to the installed price to see how long it might take to break even.

How much does it cost to maintain artificial grass?

One source reports about $250 – $350/yr for annual upkeep. Pet use, shade, and debris may raise that.

Do I need a permit for artificial turf?

Rules vary by city and HOA. Check with your local building or planning department and your HOA before ordering.